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clubs are trumps

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1 clubs are trumps

clubs are trumps

klaveren (zijn) troef

English-Dutch dictionary > clubs are trumps
2 trumps

trumps

plural noun

1 triunfo

■ what are trumps? ¿qué triunfan?

■ clubs are trumps triunfan tréboles

English-spanish dictionary > trumps
3 pintar

v.

1 to paint.

pintar algo de verde/azul to paint something green/blue

Ella pintó la pared She painted the wall.

Ella pinta muy bonito She paints very nice.

El escritor pintó el evento The writer described the event.

2 to draw.

pintó una casa she drew a house

3 to paint, to describe.

me pintó la escena con pelos y señales he painted the scene in graphic detail

4 to count (informal) (significar, importar).

aquí no pinto nada there's no place for me here

¿qué pinto yo en este asunto? where do I come in?

5 to seem to be.

* * *

pintar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to paint; (dibujar) to draw

2 (maquillar) to make up

3 figurado (describir) to paint a picture

■ me lo pintaron todo tan bonito que firmé they painted such a rosy picture that I signed

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to paint

2 (marcar) to write

■ este boli no pinta this biro doesn't write

3 familiar (tener que ver) to do, have to do

■ él, ¿qué pintaba allí? what was he doing there?

■ aquí no pinto nada yo there's no place for me here

4 (en la baraja) to be trumps

► verbo pronominal pintarse

1 (maquillarse) to put one's make up on

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

pintarse los labios to put lipstick on

pintarse los uñas to paint one's nails

pintárselas to be an expert

* * *

verb

1) to paint

2) draw

3) depict

* * *

1. VT

1) (Arte) [con óleo, acuarela] to paint; [con lápices, rotuladores] (=dibujar) to draw; (=colorear) to colour, color (EEUU)

el primer cuadro que pintó — the first picture he painted

pintar algo al óleo/temple — to paint sth in oils/tempera

píntame una casa — paint o draw me a house

2) (=dar una capa de pintura a) [+ pared, habitación] to paint

hace falta pintar esta habitación — this room needs painting o decorating

recién pintado — wet paint

tengo que pintar el coche — the car needs a coat of paint o a respray

• pintar algo de o en blanco/azul — to paint sth white/blue

• pintar algo con pistola — to spray-paint sth

3) (=describir) to paint

lo pinta todo muy negro — he paints it all very black

tal como lo pintas, no parece que haya una solución fácil — the way you describe it o paint things, it seems there is no easy solution
fiero 1., 1), ocasión 2)
4) * (=tener importancia)

¿acaso tú pintas algo en esta cuestión? — what's this got to do with you?, what business is this of yours?

¿pero qué pintamos aquí? — what on earth are we doing here?

• yo en esa fiesta no pinto nada — I'd be out of place at that party

no pinta nada en la empresa — he's nobody important in the company

antes me consultaban, pero ya no pinto nada — before I was consulted but my opinion counts for nothing now

2. VI

1) (Arte) to paint

no pinto desde hace años — I haven't painted for years

2) [para decorar] to decorate

cuando terminen la obra pintaremos — when they finish the building work we'll decorate o do the decorating

3) (=manchar)
[de pintura, tinta]
ten cuidado con ese banco, que pinta — be careful, that bench has wet paint on it

¡ojo, pinta! — wet paint

4) * (=escribir) to write

este boli ya no pinta — this biro doesn't work o write

no pintéis en las mesas — don't write on the desks

5) (Bot) (=madurar) to ripen

en agosto pintan las uvas — the grapes ripen in August

6) (Naipes) to be trumps

¿qué pinta? — what's trumps?

pintan corazones — hearts are trumps

7) LAm * (=mostrarse) to look

la situación pinta mejor — things are looking up

no me gusta cómo pinta esto — I don't like the look of this

3.

See:

pintarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <cuadro/retrato> to paint; <pared/ventana> to paint

pintó la puerta de rojo — she painted the door red

b) (fam) ( dibujar) to draw

c) ( describir) (+ compl) to paint

nos pintó muy mal la situación — he painted a very black picture of the situation

2) (fam) (tener relación, influencia)

¿qué pintas tú en este asunto? — and where exactly do you fit into all this? (colloq)

yo allí no pinto nada — I don't have any say in what goes on there
2.
pintar vi

1)

a) ( con pintura) to paint

b) (fam) ( dibujar) to draw

2) ( en naipes) to be trumps

pintan tréboles — clubs are trumps

3) (AmS fam) situación/negocio (+ compl) to look

la cosa no pinta nada bien — things don't look at all good (colloq)

4) ( madurar) to ripen
3.
pintarse v pron (refl) ( maquillarse) to put on one's/some makeup

yo no me pinto — I don't wear makeup

pintarse los ojos — to put on eye makeup

pintarse las uñas — to paint one's nails

pintárselas solo para hacer algo — (Esp fam) to be an expert at doing something (colloq)

* * *

= depict, paint.

Ex. Trial procedures aiming to increase service recognition and service usage, and the evaluation thereof, are then depicted.

Ex. The puppets were simple creations: cardboard heads painted and stitched onto pieces of cloth which formed the glove.

----

* la ocasión la pintan calva = make + hay while the sun shines.

* pintar a la esponja = sponging.

* pintar con espray = spray-paint.

* pintar de nuevo = repaint [re-paint].

* pintar en polvo = powder-coat.

* pintarse los labios = wear + lipstick.

* pintar sobre Algo ya pintado = overpaint.

* pintar sobre una decoración ocultándola o transformándola = clobbering.

* rodillo para pintar = paint roller.

* volver a pintar = repaint [re-paint].

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <cuadro/retrato> to paint; <pared/ventana> to paint

pintó la puerta de rojo — she painted the door red

b) (fam) ( dibujar) to draw

c) ( describir) (+ compl) to paint

nos pintó muy mal la situación — he painted a very black picture of the situation

2) (fam) (tener relación, influencia)

¿qué pintas tú en este asunto? — and where exactly do you fit into all this? (colloq)

yo allí no pinto nada — I don't have any say in what goes on there
2.
pintar vi

1)

a) ( con pintura) to paint

b) (fam) ( dibujar) to draw

2) ( en naipes) to be trumps

pintan tréboles — clubs are trumps

3) (AmS fam) situación/negocio (+ compl) to look

la cosa no pinta nada bien — things don't look at all good (colloq)

4) ( madurar) to ripen
3.
pintarse v pron (refl) ( maquillarse) to put on one's/some makeup

yo no me pinto — I don't wear makeup

pintarse los ojos — to put on eye makeup

pintarse las uñas — to paint one's nails

pintárselas solo para hacer algo — (Esp fam) to be an expert at doing something (colloq)

* * *

= depict, paint.

Ex: Trial procedures aiming to increase service recognition and service usage, and the evaluation thereof, are then depicted.

Ex: The puppets were simple creations: cardboard heads painted and stitched onto pieces of cloth which formed the glove.

* la ocasión la pintan calva = make + hay while the sun shines.

* pintar a la esponja = sponging.

* pintar con espray = spray-paint.

* pintar de nuevo = repaint [re-paint].

* pintar en polvo = powder-coat.

* pintarse los labios = wear + lipstick.

* pintar sobre Algo ya pintado = overpaint.

* pintar sobre una decoración ocultándola o transformándola = clobbering.

* rodillo para pintar = paint roller.

* volver a pintar = repaint [re-paint].

* * *

pintar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ( Art) ‹cuadro/retrato/paisaje› to paint

pintar algo al óleo to paint sth in oils

2 ‹pared/puerta› to paint pintar algo DE algo:

pintó la puerta de rojo she painted the door red

3 ( fam) (dibujar) to draw

píntame un perro draw me a dog

4 (describir) (+ compl) to paint

nos pintó muy mal la situación he painted a very black picture of the situation

nos pintó un cuadro/panorama desolador he painted a bleak picture/a bleak view of the situation ( o place etc)

B (en frases negativas e interrogativas)

1 ( fam)

(tener relación): ¿se puede saber qué pintas tú en este asunto? and what (exactly) do you have to do with all this? ( colloq), and where exactly do you fit into all this? ( colloq)

no, gracias, no voy, yo ahí no pinto nada no, thanks, I'm not going, I'd be out of place there

2 ( fam)

(tener influencia): yo allí no pinto nada, soy un simple empleado I don't have any say in what goes on there o ( colloq) any clout there, I'm a mere employee

■ pintar

vi

A

1 (con pintura) to paint

cuando terminen de pintar colocaremos la alfombra once they've finished painting we'll lay the carpet

[ S ] ojo, pinta wet paint

2 ( fam) (dibujar) to draw

no pintes en las paredes don't draw o scribble on the walls

3 ( fam) (escribir) to write

esta pluma no pinta this pen doesn't write

B (en naipes) to be trumps

pintan tréboles or pinta a or en tréboles clubs are trumps

C ( AmS fam) «situación/negocio» (+ compl) to look

la cosa no pinta nada bien things don't look at all good ( colloq)

las cosas ya pintan mucho mejor things are looking up o looking much better ( colloq)

■ pintarse

v pron

( refl)

A

1 (maquillarse) to put on one's makeup

tarda media hora en pintarse it takes her half an hour to put her makeup on o to get made up o to make herself up

¿tienes un espejo para que me pueda pintar? do you have a mirror so that I can put my makeup on o ( colloq) do my face?

¿dónde vas, que te has pintado tanto? where are you going so madeup o with all that makeup on?

pintarse los ojos to put on eye makeup

pintarse las uñas to paint one's nails, put on nail polish

pintárselas solo ( fam) (para algo positivo) to be a dabhand, be an expert; (para algo negativo) to be an expert ( iro), to be a past master

2 ( fam)

(mancharse): te pintaste la cara de tinta you've got(ten) ink all over your face

B ( Méx arg) (largarse) to sling one's hook ( colloq)

* * *

pintar ( conjugate pintar) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to paint;

◊ pintó la puerta de rojo she painted the door red;

pintar algo al óleo to paint sth in oils
b) (fam) ( dibujar) to draw

verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( con pintura) to paint

b) (fam) ( dibujar) to draw

2 ( en naipes) to be trumps
pintarse verbo pronominal ( refl) ( maquillarse) to put on one's makeup;
◊ pintarse los labios to put on some lipstick;

pintarse los ojos to put on eye makeup;
pintarse las uñas to paint one's nails
pintar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una superficie) to paint
2 (dibujar) to draw, sketch
3 (una situación) describe: me pintó su viaje con todo detalle, he described his trip in graphic detail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (un bolígrafo, etc) to write
2 (ser importante) to count: ella no pintaba nada allí, she was out of place there
3 (en juegos de naipes) to be trumps

' pintar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
brocha
- haber
- óleo
- pistola
- dar
- dedicar
- entretener
- estar
- para
- retratar
- rodillo
- venado
English:
decorate
- hull
- need
- now
- paint
- paint in
- paint out
- paint over
- portrait
- roller
- stencil
- strip off
- varnish
- wall
- color
- depict
- get
- mean
- redecorate
- work

* * *

pintar

♦ vt

1. [cuadro, pared] to paint;

pintar algo de verde/azul to paint sth green/blue

2. [dibujar] to draw;
[colorear] to colour (in);
un cuaderno de pintar [dibujar] a drawing book;
[colorear] a colouring book
3. [describir] to paint, to describe;

me pintó la escena con pelos y señales he painted the scene in graphic detail

♦ vi

1. [con pintura] to paint;

pintar al óleo to paint in oils

2. [escribir] to write;

este bolígrafo no pinta this pen isn't working

3. Fam [significar, importar]
ella no pinta nada en esta empresa she's nobody in this company;

aquí no pinto nada, me marcho mañana there's no place for me here, I'm leaving tomorrow;

a mí no me preguntes, aquí no pinto nada don't ask me, my opinion isn't worth anything round here;

¿qué pinto yo en este asunto? what's any of this got to do with me?

4. [en juegos de cartas] to be trumps;

pintan oros “oros” are trumps;

Comp

pintan bastos things are getting strained, the going's getting tough

5. Andes, RP Fam [situación]
ese casamiento pinta muy bien that marriage has every chance of succeeding;

las perspectivas pintan mal things aren't looking good

6. RP Fam [aparecer]
hace meses que no pinta nada he hasn't been around for months;

pintá por casa esta noche come round tonight

♦ See also the pronominal verb pintarse

* * *

pintar

v/t paint;

pintar algo de rojo paint sth red;

no pintar nada fig fam not count;

¿qué pintas tu aquí? what are you doing here?

* * *

pintar vt

1) : to paint

2) : to draw, to mark

3) : to describe, to depict

pintar vi

1) : to paint, to draw

2) : to look

no pinta bien: it doesn't look good

3) fam : to count

aquí no pinta nada: he has no say here

♦ See also the reflexive verb pintarse

* * *

pintar vb

1. (en general) to paint

he pintado un cuadro I've painted a picture

2. (dibujar) to draw [pt. drew; pp. drawn]

¿qué estás pintando? what are you drawing?

3. (bolígrafo, etc) to write [pt. wrote; pp. written]

este boli ya no pinta this biro doesn't write

Spanish-English dictionary > pintar
4 trump

1. noun
(in some card games, any card of a suit which has been declared to rank higher than the other suits: This time, hearts are trumps; (also adjective) a trump card.) triunfo

2. verb
(to defeat (an ordinary card) by playing a card from the trump suit: He trumped (my king) with a heart.) ganar con un triunfo

trump

tr[trʌmp]

noun

1 (cards) triunfo

transitive verb

1 (cards) ganar con un triunfo

plural noun trumps

1 triunfo

■ what are trumps? ¿qué triunfan?

■ clubs are trumps triunfan tréboles

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to turn up trumps / come up trumps (be helpful) ayudar, sacar de un apuro 2 (save the day) salvar la situación 3 (not fail) no fallar

■ Dave turned up trumps and lent me some cash Dave me sacó de un apuro y me dejó dinero

trump card (in cards) triunfo 2 figurative use baza

trump ['trʌmp] vt

: matar (en juegos de naipes)

trump n

: triunfo m (en juegos de naipes)

trump

v.

• baldar v.

• fallar v.

• jugar el palo de triunfo v.

• triunfar v.

n.

• triunfo (en los naipes) s.m.

I trʌmp
noun

a) trump (card) ( Games) triunfo m

b) trump (card) (resource, weapon) baza f

c) trumps pl ( suit) triunfo m

hearts are trumps — triunfan corazones, los corazones son triunfo

to come up o (BrE also) turn up trumps: her father always came up trumps su padre nunca le fallaba; Al turned up trumps, scoring in the last minute — Al salvó la situación al meter un gol en el último minuto

II

transitive verb \<\<card\>\> matar ( con un triunfo)

[trʌmp]
1.

N (Cards) triunfo m

hearts are trumps — triunfan corazones, pintan corazones

what's trumps? — ¿a qué pinta?

- turn up trumps

he always turns up trumps — no nos falla nunca

2.

VT (Cards) fallar; (fig) superar

3.

VI (Cards) triunfar, poner un triunfo

4.

CPD

trump card N — triunfo m

- play one's trump card

- trump up

* * *

I [trʌmp]
noun

a) trump (card) ( Games) triunfo m

b) trump (card) (resource, weapon) baza f

c) trumps pl ( suit) triunfo m

hearts are trumps — triunfan corazones, los corazones son triunfo

to come up o (BrE also) turn up trumps: her father always came up trumps su padre nunca le fallaba; Al turned up trumps, scoring in the last minute — Al salvó la situación al meter un gol en el último minuto

II

transitive verb \<\<card\>\> matar ( con un triunfo)

English-spanish dictionary > trump
5 atout

atout [atu]

masculine noun

a. (Cards) trump

• on jouait atout cœur hearts were trumps

b. ( = avantage) asset ; ( = carte maîtresse) trump card

• avoir tous les atouts (dans son jeu) to hold all the aces

* * *
atu
nom masculin

1) Jeux ( carte) trump; ( couleur) trumps (pl)

c'est atout cœur — hearts are trumps

2) fig ( avantage) asset; ( avantage sur les autres) trump card

jouer son dernier atout — to play one's last card

atout supplémentaire — additional advantage

avoir tous les atouts en main — to hold all the aces

mettre tous les atouts dans son jeu — to leave nothing to chance

* * *
atu nm
1) CARTES trumps pl (carte) trump card

J'avais quatre atouts dans mon jeu. — I had four trump cards in my hand.

"atout pique" — "spades are trumps"

"atout trèfle" — "clubs are trumps"

2) fig (qualité ou avantage utile) asset, (avantage déterminant) trump card

L'atout principal de ce joueur, c'est sa vitesse. — This player's main asset is his speed.

Il a sorti son atout. — He played his trump card.

atout maître; atout clé — trump card

* * *

atout nm

1 Jeux ( carte) trump; ( couleur) trumps (pl); le valet/dix d'atout the jack/ten of trumps; atout maître master trump; c'est atout cœur hearts are trumps; avoir de l'atout to have trumps ou trump cards; jouer atout to play a trump; ( en début de partie) to lead trumps; deux sans atout two no trumps;

2 fig ( avantage) asset; ( avantage sur les autres) trump card; ton principal atout, c'est ton charme your greatest asset is your charm; jouer son atout/son dernier atout to play one's trump card/one's last card; atout supplémentaire additional advantage; avoir tous les atouts en main or dans son jeu to hold all the aces; avoir un atout en réserve to have an ace up one's sleeve; mettre tous les atouts dans son jeu to leave nothing to chance.

Composé

atout sec singleton trump.

[atu] nom masculin

1. JEUX trump

jouer atout

a. to play a trump

b. [en ouvrant le jeu] to lead trump ou trumps

il a joué atout carreau diamonds were trumps

l'atout est à pique spades are trumps

prendre avec de l'atout to trump

atout maître

a. (sens propre) master trump

b. (figuré) trump card

2. [avantage] asset, trump (figuré)

il a tous les atouts dans son jeu ou en main he has all the trumps ou all the winning cards

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > atout
6 Les jeux et les sports

Les noms de jeux et de sports

En anglais, tous les noms de jeux et de sports sont singuliers.

Ils ne prennent pas d’article défini.

le football

= football

j’aime le football

= I like football

les échecs

= chess

j’aime les échecs

= I like chess

les règles des échecs

= the rules of chess

jouer aux échecs

= to play chess

savez-vous jouer aux échecs?

= can you play chess?

faire une partie d’échecs

= to play a game of chess

faire un bridge

= to have a game of bridge

Certains noms de jeux et de sports ont une forme de pluriel, mais ils se comportent tout de même comme des singuliers: billiards, bowls, checkers, darts, dominoes, draughts etc.

les dominos sont un jeu facile

= dominoes is easy

le jeu de boules est pratiqué par les dames et les messieurs

= bowls is played both by men and women

Les noms des joueurs

Certains noms de sportifs en anglais se forment en ajoutant -er au nom du sport.

un footballeur

= a footballer

un golfeur

= a golfer

un coureur de 100 mètres

= a 100-metre runner

un coureur de haies

= a hurdler

Mais ceci n’est pas toujours possible. Par contre, pour les sports d’équipe, on peut toujours utiliser le mot player précédé du nom du sport.

un joueur de football

= a football player

un joueur de rugby

= a rugby player

En cas de doute, consulter l’article dans le dictionnaire.

Pour les noms de personnes qui jouent à des jeux, on utilise la même construction avec player.

un joueur d’échecs

= a chess player

Noter que dans les exemples suivants chess peut être remplacé par presque tous les noms de sports et de jeux. En cas de doute, consulter l'article dans le dictionnaire.

il joue très bien aux échecs

= he’s very good at chess ou he’s a very good chess player

un champion d’échecs

= a chess champion

le champion du monde d’échecs

= the world chess champion

je ne joue pas aux échecs

= I am not a chess player ou I don't play chess

Les événements

une partie d’échecs

= a game of chess

jouer aux échecs avec qn

= to play chess with sb

jouer aux échecs contre qn

= to play chess against sb

gagner une partie d’échecs

= to win a game of chess

battre qn aux échecs

= to beat sb at chess

perdre une partie d’échecs

= to lose a game of chess

jouer dans l’équipe d’Angleterre

= to play for England

gagner le championnat de Grande-Bretagne

= to win the British championship

j’espère que l’Angleterre va gagner

= I hope England wins

Douai a perdu 2 à zéro

= Douai lost 2 nil

Nantes 2-Lyon 0

= Nantes two, Lyons nil

il est arrivé quatrième

= he came fourth

De avec les noms de jeux et de sports:

un championnat d’échecs

= a chess championship

un club d’échecs

= a chess club

l’équipe d’Angleterre d’échecs

= the English chess team

un fan d’échecs

= a chess enthusiast

L’anglais utilise la même construction dans des cas où le français a un mot différent, par ex.:

un échiquier

= a chess board

Mais:

les règles des échecs

= the rules of chess

une partie d’échecs

= a game of chess (a chess game est possible, mais moins fréquent)

En cas de doute, consulter l'article dans le dictionnaire.

Activités sportives

Les jeux:

faire du tennis/rugby

= to play tennis/rugby

Les arts martiaux et disciplines:

faire du judo/de la boxe/de la gymnastique

= to do judo/boxing/gymnastics

Les activités de plein air:

faire de l’équitation/de l’aviron/du jogging

= to go riding/rowing/jogging

Les jeux de cartes

Noter que dans les exemples suivants clubs pourrait être remplacé par hearts, spades ou diamonds.

le huit de trèfle

= the eight of clubs

l’as de trèfle

= the ace of clubs

jouer le huit de trèfle

= to play the eight of clubs

l’atout est trèfle

= clubs are trumps

demander du trèfle

= to call clubs

as-tu du trèfle?

= do you have clubs?

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Les jeux et les sports
7 Games and sports

With or without the definite article?

French normally uses the definite article with names of games and sports:

football

= le football

bridge

= le bridge

chess

= les échecs mpl

marbles

= les billes fpl

cops and robbers

= les gendarmes et les voleurs

to play football

= jouer au football

to play bridge

= jouer au bridge

to play chess

= jouer aux échecs

to play marbles or at marbles

= jouer aux billes

to play cops and robbers or at cops and robbers

= jouer aux gendarmes et aux voleurs

to like football

= aimer le football

to like chess

= aimer les échecs

But most compound nouns (e.g. saute-mouton, colin-maillard, pigeon vole) work like this:

hide-and-seek

= cache-cache m

to play at hide-and-seek

= jouer à cache-cache

to like hide-and-seek

= aimer jouer à cache-cache

Names of other ‘official’ games and sports follow the same pattern as bridge in the following phrases:

to play bridge with X against Y

= jouer au bridge avec X contre Y

to beat sb at bridge

= battre qn au bridge

to win at bridge

= gagner au bridge

to lose at bridge

= perdre au bridge

she’s good at bridge

= elle joue bien au bridge

a bridge club

= un club de bridge

Players and events

a bridge player

= un joueur de bridge

but

I’m not a bridge player

= je ne joue pas au bridge

he’s a good bridge player

= il joue bien au bridge

a game of bridge

= une partie de bridge

a bridge champion

= un champion de bridge

the French bridge champion

= le champion de France de bridge

a bridge championship

= un championnat de bridge

to win the French championship

= gagner le championnat de France

the rules of bridge

= les règles du bridge

Playing cards

The names of the four suits work like club here:

clubs

= les trèfles mpl

to play a club

= jouer un trèfle

a high/low club

= un gros/petit trèfle

the eight of clubs

= le huit de trèfle

the ace of clubs

= l’as de trèfle

I’ve no clubs left

= je n’ai plus de trèfle

have you any clubs?

= as-tu du trèfle?

clubs are trumps

= l’atout est trèfle

to call two clubs

= demander deux trèfles

Other games’ vocabulary can be found in the dictionary at match, game, set, trick etc.

Big English-French dictionary > Games and sports
8 club

club [klʌb] (pt & pp clubbed, cont clubbing)

1 noun

(a) (association) club m, cercle m;

∎ a tennis/football club un club de tennis/football;

∎ humorous join the club! bienvenue au club!, tu n'es pas le seul!;

∎ I've got a cold - join the club! j'ai un rhume - on est deux!;

∎ familiar to be in the (pudding) club (pregnant) être en cloque

(b) (nightclub) boîte f (de nuit);

∎ the club scene = milieux branchés fréquentant les boîtes de nuit

(c) (weapon) matraque f, massue f;

∎ Sport (Indian) club massue f de gymnastique

(d) Golf club m (de golf)

(e) Cards trèfle m;

∎ clubs trèfles mpl;

∎ the nine of clubs le neuf de trèfle;

∎ clubs are trumps atout trèfle;

∎ to play a club jouer (un ou du) trèfle

2 transitive verb

matraquer, frapper avec une massue;

∎ he was clubbed to death il a été matraqué à mort

►► American Railways club car wagon-restaurant m;

club chair club m;

Aviation club class classe f club, classe f affaires;

club sandwich sandwich m mixte (à trois étages);

American club soda eau f de Seltz;

club tie = cravate aux couleurs d'une association sportive

➲ club together intransitive verb

(share cost) se cotiser;

∎ to club together to buy sth se cotiser pour acheter qch

ⓘ CLUBS Les "clubs" britanniques sont des lieux de rencontre et de détente très fermés, qui jouent un rôle important dans la vie sociale des milieux aisés en Grande-Bretagne. Traditionnellement ces institutions (notamment les "gentlemen's clubs" londoniens, tels que l'Athenaeum ou le Carlton Club) étaient interdites aux femmes, mais récemment cette tendance a commencé à changer.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > club
9 club

adj. van een club
--------
n. club; knots; sociëteit; klaver (bij kaartspel)
--------
v. knuppelen

club¹

[ klub] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 knuppel ⇒ knots

2 golfstok

3 klaveren 〈 één kaart〉

4 clubgebouw ⇒ clubhuis

5 〈 werkwoord enkelvoud of meervoud〉 club ⇒ sociëteit, vereniging

♦voorbeelden:

3 clubs are trumps • klaveren (zijn) troef

5 〈voornamelijk Brits-Engels; informeel〉 ‘I've lost my money.’ ‘Join the club!’ • ‘Ik heb mijn geld verloren.’ ‘Jij ook al!’

¶ 〈 slang〉 in the club • in verwachting

————————

club²

〈 clubbed〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 een bijdrage leveren

♦voorbeelden:

¶ his friends clubbed together to buy a present • zijn vrienden hebben een potje gemaakt om een cadeautje te kopen

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 knuppelen

English-Dutch dictionary > club
10 Trumpf spielen

- {to trump} cắt bằng quân bài chủ, chơi bài chủ = der höchste Trumpf {high}+ = Eichel ist Trumpf {clubs are trumps}+

Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > Trumpf spielen
11 lead

I
1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb
1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) llevar, conducir

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) llevar

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) ocasionar

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) liderar

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) llevar

2. noun
1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) delantera

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) liderato

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) liderazgo

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) ventaja

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) correa

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pista

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) primer papel, papel principal, papel protagonista

•

- leader
- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way
II led noun
1) ((also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) plomo

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) mina

•

- leaden

lead¹ n

1. mina

the lead in pencils is usually made of graphite la mina de los lápices suele ser de grafito

2. plomo

lead is a very heavy metal el plomo es un metal muy pesado

Se pronuncia led

lead² n

1. ventaja

the Russian swimmer has a lead of 8 metres el nadador ruso ya lleva una ventaja de 8 metros

2. delantera

who's in the lead? ¿quién lleva la delantera? / ¿quién va ganando?

3. papel principal

he's got the lead in the play le han dado el papel principal en la obra

4. correa

where's the dog's lead? ¿dónde está la correa del perro?

5. cable eléctrico

this lead isn't long enough este cable no es suficientemente largo

Se pronuncia más o menos lid, con una i larga

lead³ vb

1. llevar / conducir

the guide led us to the ruins el guía nos llevó a las ruinas

where does this path lead? ¿adónde conduce este sendero?

2. dirigir / liderar

I shall lead the expedition yo seré el líder de la expedición

3. ir primero / ganar / llevar la delantera

at the moment Induráin is leading the race por el momento va ganando la carrera Induráin

to lead a... life llevar una vida...

she led a very lonely life llevaba una vida muy solitaria

El pasado y participio pasado de lead es led; se pronuncia más o menos lid, con una i larga

lead

tr[led]

noun

1 (metal) plomo

2 (in pencil) mina

3 slang (bullets) plomo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to swing the lead familiar hacer el vago

lead poisoning saturnismo

————————

lead

tr[liːd]

transitive verb (pt & pp lead tr[led])

1 (guide) llevar, conducir

■ our tour guide led the way to the cathedral la guía nos llevó a la catedral

2 (be leader of) liderar, dirigir

3 (be first in) ocupar el primer puesto en

4 (influence) llevar

■ he is easily led se deja llevar fácilmente

5 (life) llevar

■ I lead a very busy life llevo una vida muy ajetreada

6 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (orchestra) ser el primer violín de

7 (us mus) dirigir

8 (cards) salir con

intransitive verb

1 (road) conducir, llevar (to, a)

■ this path leads to the beach este sendero lleva a la playa

■ this could lead to the president's resignation esto podría llevar a la dimisión del presidente

2 (command) tener el mando

3 (go first) ir primero,-a; (in race) llevar la delantera

4 (cards) salir

noun

1 (front position) delantera

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL liderato (difference) ventaja

3 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL primer papel nombre masculino

4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (for dog) correa

5 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL cable nombre masculino

6 (clue) pista

7 (cards) mano nombre femenino

■ it's my lead es mi turno

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be in the lead ir en cabeza

to follow somebody's lead seguir el ejemplo de alguien

to lead a dog's life llevar una vida de perros

to lead somebody to believe something llevar a alguien a creer algo

to lead the way enseñar el camino

to take the lead (in race) tomar la delantera 2 (in score) adelantarse en el marcador

lead time tiempo de planificación y producción

lead ['li:d] vt, led ['lɛd] ; leading

1) guide: conducir, llevar, guiar

2) direct: dirigir

3) head: encabezar, ir al frente de

4)

to lead to : resultar en, llevar a

it only leads to trouble: sólo resulta en problemas

lead n

: delantera f, primer lugar m

to take the lead: tomar la delantera

lead ['lɛd] n

1) : plomo m (metal)

2) : mina f (de lápiz)

3)

lead poisoning : saturnismo m

lead (UK)

n.

• cable (Electricidad) s.m. (Typography)

n.

• regleta s.f.

adj.

• de plomo adj.

n.

• avance s.m.

• delantera s.f.

• liderato s.m.

• mando s.m.

• plomo (Química) s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: led) = acaudillar v.

• adiestrar v.

• aportar v.

• capitanear v.

• carear v.

• comandar v.

• conducir v.

• dirigir v.

• encabezar v.

• gobernar v.

• guiar v.

• mandar v.

v.

• emplomar v.

I
1) noun

Sense I

2) led

u ( metal) plomo m

as heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m

3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)

lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)

Sense II

4) liːd

( in competition) (no pl)

to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera

to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera

she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano

5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo m

to give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo

to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien

to take the lead in doing something — tomar la iniciativa en hacer algo

6) c ( clue) pista f

7) c

a) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla f

dogs must be kept on a lead at all times — prohibido dejar a los perros sueltos

b) ( Elec) cable m

8) c

a) ( main role) papel m principal

the male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz

b) ( Mus) solista mf

to sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal

9) c ( cards) (no pl)

it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano

II
1. liːd
(past & past p led) transitive verb

1)

a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*

to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien

they were led to safety by firemen — los bomberos los pusieron a salvo

to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien

lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!

b) (to a particular state, course of action)

to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación

to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...

c) ( influence)

he's easily led — se deja llevar fácilmente

2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de

the expedition was led by Smith — la expedición iba al mando de Smith

3)

a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente de

b) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajar

they led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario

to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera

they lead the world in this kind of technology — son los líderes mundiales en este tipo de tecnología

4) \<\<life\>\> llevar

5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con

2.

vi

1)

to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo

this discussion isn't leading anywhere — esta discusión no conduce a nada

six streets lead off the square — de la plaza salen seis calles

2)

a) (be, act as leader)

you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos

b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)

they are leading by three goals — van ganando por tres goles

3)

a) ( Journ)

`The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario

b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lead on

- lead to

- lead up to

I [led]
1.

N (=metal) plomo m ; (in pencil) mina f ; (Naut) sonda f, escandallo m

my limbs felt like lead or as heavy as lead — los brazos y las piernas me pesaban como plomo

they filled him full of lead * — lo acribillaron a balazos

- swing the lead

2.

CPD de plomo

lead acetate N — acetato m de plomo

lead crystal N — cristal m (que contiene óxido de plomo)

lead oxide N — óxido m de plomo

lead paint N — pintura f a base de plomo

lead pencil N — lápiz m

lead pipe N — tubería f de plomo

lead poisoning N — saturnismo m, plumbismo m, intoxicación f por el plomo

lead replacement petrol N — (gasolina f) súper f aditiva, (gasolina f) súper f con aditivos

lead shot N — perdigonada f

lead weight N — peso m plomo

II [liːd] (vb: pt, pp led)
1. N

1) (=leading position) (Sport) delantera f, cabeza f ; (=distance, time, points ahead) ventaja f

• to be in the lead — (gen) ir a la or en cabeza, ir primero; (Sport) llevar la delantera; (in league) ocupar el primer puesto

• to have two minutes' lead over sb — llevar a algn una ventaja de dos minutos

to have a lead of half a length — tener medio cuerpo de ventaja

• to take the lead — (Sport) tomar la delantera; (=take the initiative) tomar la iniciativa

2) (=example) ejemplo m

• to follow sb's lead — seguir el ejemplo de algn

• to give sb a lead — guiar a algn, dar el ejemplo a algn, mostrar el camino a algn

3) (=clue) pista f, indicación f

the police have a lead — la policía tiene una pista

• to follow up a lead — seguir or investigar una pista

4) (Theat) papel m principal; (in opera) voz f cantante; (=person) primer actor m, primera actriz f

• to play the lead — tener el papel principal

• to sing the lead — llevar la voz cantante

• with Greta Garbo in the lead — con Greta Garbo en el primer papel

5) (=leash) cuerda f, traílla f, correa f (LAm)

• dogs must be kept on a lead — los perros deben llevarse con traílla

6) (Elec) cable m

7) (Cards)

whose lead is it? — ¿quién sale?, ¿quién es mano?

it's my lead — soy mano, salgo yo

it's your lead — tú eres mano, sales tú

• if the lead is in hearts — si la salida es a corazones

8) (Press) primer párrafo m, entrada f

2. VT

1) (=conduct) llevar, conducir

• to lead sb to a table — conducir a algn a una mesa

kindly lead me to him — haga el favor de conducirme a su presencia or de llevarme donde está

they led him into the king's presence — lo condujeron ante el rey

what led you to Venice? — ¿qué te llevó a Venecia?, ¿con qué motivo fuiste a Venecia?

this road leads you back to Jaca — por este camino se vuelve a Jaca

this leads me to an important point — esto me lleva a un punto importante

• this discussion is leading us nowhere — esta discusión no nos lleva a ninguna parte

• to lead the way — (lit) ir primero; (fig) mostrar el camino, dar el ejemplo

2) (=be the leader of) [+ government] dirigir, encabezar; [+ party] encabezar, ser jefe de; [+ expedition, regiment] mandar; [+ discussion] conducir; [+ team] capitanear; [+ league] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar, ocupar el primer puesto en; [+ procession] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar; [+ orchestra] (Brit) ser el primer violín en; (US) dirigir

3) (=be first in)

• to lead the field — (Sport) ir a la cabeza, llevar la delantera

they lead the field in this area of research — son los líderes en este campo de la investigación

• Britain led the world in textiles — Inglaterra era el líder mundial en la industria textil

4) (=be in front of) [+ opponent] aventajar

• Roberts leads Brown by four games to one — Roberts le aventaja a Brown por cuatro juegos a uno

they led us by 30 seconds — nos llevaban una ventaja de 30 segundos

5) [+ life, existence] llevar

• to lead a busy life — llevar una vida muy ajetreada

to lead a full life — llevar or tener una vida muy activa, llevar or tener una vida llena de actividades

to lead sb a miserable life — amargar la vida a algn
dance 1., 1), life 1., 3)
6) (=influence)

to lead sb to do sth — llevar or inducir or mover a algn a hacer algo

• we were led to believe that... — nos hicieron creer que...

• what led you to this conclusion? — ¿qué te hizo llegar a esta conclusión?

• he is easily led — es muy sugestionable

• to lead sb into error — inducir a algn a error

3. VI

1) (=go in front) ir primero

2) (in match, race) llevar la delantera

he is leading by an hour/ten metres — lleva una hora/diez metros de ventaja

3) (Cards) ser mano, salir

you lead — sales tú, tú eres mano

she led with the three of clubs — salió con el tres de tréboles

4) (=be in control) estar al mando

we need someone who knows how to lead — necesitamos una persona que sepa estar al mando or que tenga dotes de mando

5)

• to lead to — [street, corridor] conducir a; [door] dar a

this street leads to the station — esta calle conduce a la estación, por esta calle se va a la estación

this street leads to the main square — esta calle sale a or desemboca en la plaza principal

this road leads back to Burgos — por este camino se vuelve a Burgos

6) (=result in)

• to lead to — llevar a

it led to his arrest — llevó a su detención

all my enquiries led nowhere — mis indagaciones no llevaron a nada

it led to war — condujo a la guerra

it led to a change — produjo un cambio

one thing led to another... — una cosa nos/los etc llevó a otra...

it all leads back to the butler — todo nos lleva de nuevo al mayordomo (como sospechoso)

4.

CPD

lead singer N — cantante mf

lead story N — reportaje m principal

lead time N — plazo m de entrega

- lead along

- lead away

- lead in

- lead off

- lead on

- lead out

- lead up to

* * *

I
1) noun

Sense I

2) [led]

u ( metal) plomo m

as heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m

3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)

lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)

Sense II

4) [liːd]

( in competition) (no pl)

to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera

to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera

she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano

5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo m

to give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo

to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien

to take the lead in doing something — tomar la iniciativa en hacer algo

6) c ( clue) pista f

7) c

a) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla f

dogs must be kept on a lead at all times — prohibido dejar a los perros sueltos

b) ( Elec) cable m

8) c

a) ( main role) papel m principal

the male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz

b) ( Mus) solista mf

to sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal

9) c ( cards) (no pl)

it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano

II
1. [liːd]
(past & past p led) transitive verb

1)

a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*

to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien

they were led to safety by firemen — los bomberos los pusieron a salvo

to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien

lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!

b) (to a particular state, course of action)

to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación

to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...

c) ( influence)

he's easily led — se deja llevar fácilmente

2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de

the expedition was led by Smith — la expedición iba al mando de Smith

3)

a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente de

b) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajar

they led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario

to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera

they lead the world in this kind of technology — son los líderes mundiales en este tipo de tecnología

4) \<\<life\>\> llevar

5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con

2.

vi

1)

to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo

this discussion isn't leading anywhere — esta discusión no conduce a nada

six streets lead off the square — de la plaza salen seis calles

2)

a) (be, act as leader)

you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos

b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)

they are leading by three goals — van ganando por tres goles

3)

a) ( Journ)

`The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario

b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lead on

- lead to

- lead up to

English-spanish dictionary > lead
12 eight

1. adjective
acht

at eight — um acht

it's eight [o'clock] — es ist acht [Uhr]

half past eight — halb neun

eight thirty — acht Uhr dreißig

eight ten/fifty — zehn nach acht/vor neun; (esp. in timetable) acht Uhr zehn/fünfzig

around eight, at about eight — gegen acht [Uhr]

half eight — (coll.) halb neun

girl of eight — Mädchen von acht Jahren

eight-year-old boy — achtjähriger Junge

eight-year-old — Achtjähriger, der/Achtjährige, die

be eight [years old] — acht [Jahre alt] sein

at [the age of] eight, aged eight — mit acht Jahren; im Alter von acht Jahren

he won eight-six — er hat acht zu sechs gewonnen

Book/Volume/Part/Chapter Eight — Buch/Band/Teil/Kapitel acht; achtes Buch/achter Band/achter Teil/achtes Kapitel

eight-figure number — achtstellige Zahl

eight-page — achtseitig

eight-storey[ed] building — achtstöckiges od. achtgeschossiges Gebäude

eight-sided — achtseitig

bet at eight to one — acht zu eins wetten

eight times — achtmal
2. noun
1) (number, symbol) Acht, die

the first/last eight — die ersten/letzten acht

there were eight of us — wir waren [zu] acht

come eight at a time/in eights — acht auf einmal/zu je acht kommen

stack the boxes in eights — die Kisten zu achten stapeln

the [number] eight [bus] — die Buslinie Nr. 8; der Achter (ugs.)

2) (8-shaped figure)

[figure of] eight — Achter, der (ugs.); Acht, die

3) (Cards)

eight [of hearts/trumps] — [Herz-/Trumpf]acht, die

4) (size)

a size eight dress — ein Kleid [in] Größe 8

wear size eight shoes — [Schuh]größe 8 haben od. tragen

wear an eight, be size eight — Größe 8 tragen od. haben

5) (Rowing): (crew) Achtermannschaft, die

* * *
[eit] 1. noun
1) (the number or figure 8: Four and four are/is/make eight.) die Acht

2) (the age of 8: children of eight and over.) die Acht

3) (the crew of an eight-oared racing boat: Did the Cambridge eight win?) der Achter
2. adjective
1) (8 in number: eight people; He is eight years old.) acht

2) (aged 8: He is eight today.) acht

•

- academic.ru/115990/eight-">eight-
- eighth
- eight-year-old 3. adjective
an eight-year-old child.) achtjährig

- figure of eight

* * *

eight

[eɪt]

I. adj

1. (number) acht

\eight times three is 24 acht mal drei ist 24

that costs £\eight das kostet acht Pfund

the number \eight goes to the station die Linie acht fährt zum Bahnhof

the score is \eight three es steht acht zu drei

there were \eight of us wir waren zu acht

they're sold in packets of \eight das gibt's im Achterpack

after ringing the bell \eight times we... nachdem wir achtmal geklingelt hatten,...

in \eight times out of ten in acht von zehn Fällen

in chapter \eight in Kapitel acht, im achten Kapitel

a family of \eight eine achtköpfige Familie

\eight and a quarter/half achteinviertel/achteinhalb

\eight times the amount of... achtmal so viel...

one in \eight [people] jeder Achte

in \eight [different] colours/sizes in acht [verschiedenen] Farben/Größen

to bet at \eight to one acht zu eins wetten

2. (age) acht

a boy of \eight ein achtjähriger Junge

to be/turn \eight [years old] acht [Jahre alt] sein/werden

at the age of \eight [or at \eight [years old]] [or aged \eight] mit acht Jahren, im Alter von acht Jahren geh

3. (time)

to be \eight [o'clock] acht [Uhr] sein

at \eight [o'clock] um acht [Uhr]

at \eight am/pm um acht Uhr morgens [o früh] /abends [o um zwanzig Uhr]

[at] about [or around] \eight [o'clock] gegen acht [Uhr]

ten/twenty [minutes] past [or AM usu after] \eight [o'clock] zehn/zwanzig [Minuten] nach acht [Uhr]

ten/twenty [minutes] to [or AM usu before] \eight [o'clock] zehn/zwanzig [Minuten] vor acht [Uhr]

just [or shortly] after/before \eight [o'clock] kurz nach/vor acht [Uhr]

half past \eight [or BRIT ( fam) half \eight] halb neun

at \eight thirty um halb neun, um acht Uhr dreißig

at \eight twenty/forty-five um zwanzig nach acht [o acht Uhr zwanzig] /Viertel vor neun [o drei viertel neun] [o acht Uhr fünfundvierzig

II. n

1. (number, symbol) Acht f, Achter m ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

ten \eights are eighty zehn mal acht gibt [o ist] [o macht] achtzig

of the \eight only two were English von den acht waren nur zwei aus England

the number \eight die Zahl Acht; (representing sth specific) die Nummer Acht

two hundred and \eight zweihundert[und]acht

to divide sth into \eight etw in acht Teile [o Stücke] teilen

we were divided up into groups of \eight wir wurden in Achtergruppen aufgeteilt

to go in \eight at a time zu je acht eintreten

2. SPORT (boat) Achter m; (crew also) Achtermannschaft f

▪ \eights pl Achterrennen nt

number \eight (rugby union forward) Stürmer m

last [or final] \eight TENNIS die letzten acht

he's reached the last \eight er hat das Viertelfinale erreicht

to skate a figure of \eight [on the ice] [auf dem Eis] eine Acht [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ einen Achter] laufen

3. BRIT (clothing size) [Kleidergröße] 36; AM [Kleidergröße] 38; BRIT (shoe size) [Schuhgröße] 41; AM [Schuhgröße] 39

4. CARDS Acht f, Achter m ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

\eight of clubs/hearts Kreuz-/Herz-Acht f

5. (public transport)

▪ the \eight die Acht, der Achter ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

6.

▶ to be behind the \eight ball AM im Nachteil sein

▶ to have one past the \eight BRIT (sl) einen über den Durst getrunken haben fam

* * *
[eɪt]
1. adj
acht
to be behind the eight ball ( US inf ) — in der Patsche sitzen (inf)

See:

→ six

2. n

1) Acht f → six

See:

→ six

2) (ROWING) Achter m

3)

to have had one over the eight (inf) — einen über den Durst or einen zu viel getrunken haben (inf)

* * *

eight [eıt]

A adj acht:

there were eight of us wir waren zu acht

B s

1. Acht f (Zahl, Spielkarte etc):

the eight of hearts die Herzacht;

have had ( oder be) one over the eight umg einen über den Durst getrunken haben

2. Rudern: Achter m (Boot, Mannschaft)

3. AUTO, TECH US umg Achtzylinder m (Motor und Wagen)

* * *
1. adjective
acht

at eight — um acht

it's eight [o'clock] — es ist acht [Uhr]

half past eight — halb neun

eight thirty — acht Uhr dreißig

eight ten/fifty — zehn nach acht/vor neun; (esp. in timetable) acht Uhr zehn/fünfzig

around eight, at about eight — gegen acht [Uhr]

half eight — (coll.) halb neun

girl of eight — Mädchen von acht Jahren

eight-year-old boy — achtjähriger Junge

eight-year-old — Achtjähriger, der/Achtjährige, die

be eight [years old] — acht [Jahre alt] sein

at [the age of] eight, aged eight — mit acht Jahren; im Alter von acht Jahren

he won eight-six — er hat acht zu sechs gewonnen

Book/Volume/Part/Chapter Eight — Buch/Band/Teil/Kapitel acht; achtes Buch/achter Band/achter Teil/achtes Kapitel

eight-figure number — achtstellige Zahl

eight-page — achtseitig

eight-storey[ed] building — achtstöckiges od. achtgeschossiges Gebäude

eight-sided — achtseitig

bet at eight to one — acht zu eins wetten

eight times — achtmal
2. noun
1) (number, symbol) Acht, die

the first/last eight — die ersten/letzten acht

there were eight of us — wir waren [zu] acht

come eight at a time/in eights — acht auf einmal/zu je acht kommen

stack the boxes in eights — die Kisten zu achten stapeln

the [number] eight [bus] — die Buslinie Nr. 8; der Achter (ugs.)

2) (8-shaped figure)

[figure of] eight — Achter, der (ugs.); Acht, die

3) (Cards)

eight [of hearts/trumps] — [Herz-/Trumpf]acht, die

4) (size)

a size eight dress — ein Kleid [in] Größe 8

wear size eight shoes — [Schuh]größe 8 haben od. tragen

wear an eight, be size eight — Größe 8 tragen od. haben

5) (Rowing): (crew) Achtermannschaft, die

* * *

adj.

acht adj.

English-german dictionary > eight
13 lead

I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb
1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lede, leie; føre

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) lede, bære

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) føre (til)

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) gå i spissen for, lede (an)

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) føre
2. noun
1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) ledelse, tet

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) ledelse

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) ledelse, førerskap

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) forsprang

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) bånd, reim

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) spor, hint

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hovedrolle, helt(inne)

•

- leader
- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) bly

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) blyantstift

•

- leaden

bly
--------
forsprang
--------
lede

I
subst. \/led\/

1) ( kjemi) bly

• he suffered from lead poisoning

• she was treated with lead ointment

hun ble behandlet med blysalve

• the solution contains oxide of lead

løsningen inneholder blyoksid

2) ( i blyant) grafitt, bly, (blyant)spiss

3) ( i våpen) kule, kuler, bly

4) ( poetisk) lodd, skjebne

5) ( sjøfart) lodd, blylodd

6) ( fiske) søkke, blysøkke

7) plombe, blysegl

8) ( boktrykking) reglett (metallplate som skiller linjene i sats fra hverandre

arm the lead ( sjøfart) sette talg på loddet

cast the lead lodde

get the lead out (amer., hverdagslig) få opp farten, få ut fingeren

go over like a lead balloon ( hverdagslig) falle til jorden, mislykkes totalt

• the proposal went over like a lead ballon

forslaget falt pladask til jorden

heave the lead lodde

lead in one's pencil (hverdagslig, særlig amer.) futt, (seksuell) energi

leads ( bygg) blytak, blyplater til taktekking blyinnfatning (i vinduer) hefteblikk

swing the lead ( slang) skulke, stikke av, snike seg unna ( slang) simulere, spille syk
II
subst. \/liːd\/

1) ledelse, anførsel, førerskap

2) ledelse, forsprang, tet

• I wonder how long she can keep the lead

jeg lurer på hvor lenge hun kan ligge i teten

3) ledetråd, spor, tips, hint, vink

4) ( kortspill) utspill (også overført), forhånd

• it's my lead

det er jeg som skal spille ut

5) ( sport) første kast

6) ( teater) hovedrolle, hovedrolleinnehaver

7) ( musikk) tittelparti

8) ( elektronikk) ledning, kabel, leder

9) ( handel) leveringstid, tid mellom planlegging og produksjon av et produkt

10) ( hundeutstyr) bånd, kobbel, lenke, reim

• the dog was on a lead

hunden var i bånd

11) ( gruvedrift) gang, åre

12) ( teknikk) renne, kvernrenne

13) ( sjø) isrenne, råk, renne mellom isflak

follow somebody's lead følge noens eksempel

forge into the lead (sport o.l.) presse seg opp i ledelsen

give a lead ( overført) ta et initiativ, gå i bresjen, vise vei gå først, hoppe først (e.l.)

give somebody a lead oppmuntre noen til å komme etter gi noen en ledetråd

give the lead ( overført) angi tonen

have a lead of ha en ledelse på, lede med

• he had a lead of ten metres the

lead ( i avis e.l.) viktigste nyhet, førstesidenyhet

• the plane crash was the lead in all the papers

ingress, nyhetssammendrag

return one's partner's lead ( kortspill) svare på makkerens invitasjon

take the lead ta ledelsen, gå opp i ledelsen, legge seg i teten ta initiativet til

• he took the lead towards the party
III
verb \/led\/

1) ( teknikk) tekke med bly, blande med bly, kle med bly

• the gunbarrels were leaded before they left the factory

2) ( teknikk) innfatte med bly

3) ( teknikk) glassere med blyglasur

4) ( sjøfart) lodde

5) plombere (med blyforsegling)

6) ( boktrykking) skyte

lead out ( boktrykking) skyte
IV
verb ( led - led) \/liːd\/

1) lede, anføre, vise vei, dirigere, stå i spissen for

• the emperor led an army

• they led the dance

2) lede, gå foran, være først

• lead the list

stå først på listen

3) ( sport) lede, ligge i tet

• lead the field

lede feltet, ligge i tet

4) ( også overført) leie, føre, trekke (et dyr)

• he is easily led

han er lett å lede, han er lettpåvirkelig

5) forårsake

• I was led to think that he wasn't telling the truth

jeg var av den oppfatning at han ikke snakket sant

• do not let this lead you to return

la ikke dette få deg til å dra tilbake

6) ( om vei e.l.) gå, føre, lede

• the rooms lead into each other

det er dører mellomrommene

7) føre, leve

• she led a double life

8) la føre, la leve, la tilbringe

• what a life that man led me!

9) ( kortspill) spille ut, ha utspillet

• she led the ace of trumps

hun spilte trumfesset

10) ( jakt) sikte foran (et bevegelig mål)

• he led a flying duck

han siktet foran en and i flukt

all roads lead to Rome ( ordspråk) alle veier fører til Rom

lead astray føre vill ( overført) føre på avveier, føre på gale veier, forlede

lead away føre bort

be lead away by ( overført) la seg rives med av, la seg forlede av

lead by ( sport) lede med

• lead by ten metres

lead by the hand leie, føre ved hånden

lead by the nose ( om dyr) trekke etter nesen (overført, hverdagslig) trekke etter nesen, ha full kontroll

lead captive ta til fange, føre bort i fangenskap

lead for the defence ( jus) lede forsvaret, være ledende forsvarsadvokat

lead for the prosecution ( jus) være aktor

lead from the front gå i bresjen

lead into føre inn i

lead off føre bort åpne, innlede, begynne

• he led off by thanking for the invitation

anføre, gå i spissen

( kortspill) spille ut

lead on fremad

lead on to føre samtalen inn på

• he led the conversation on to fishing

lead out by opp, føre ut i dansen ( kortspill) spille ut, spille opp til

lead out into\/onto føre ut til, stå i forbindelse

• that door leads out onto the hall

den døren fører ut til gangen

lead out of føre ut av

• this road leads out of town

denne veien fører ut av byen

lead somebody a dance se ➢ dance, 1

lead somebody a dog's life gjøre livet surt for noen

lead somebody on lokke noen, oppmuntre noen, forlede noen, lure noen (til å gjøre noe uklokt)

• he' s just leading you on

han driver bare gjøn med deg, han bare tuller

lead somebody on to føre noen inn på, lede noen inn på

lead somebody up the garden path eller lead somebody down the garden path (overført, hverdagslig) villede noen, lure noen opp i stry, sende noen på bærtur

lead somebody wrong se ➢ wrong, 4

lead the fashion føre moten, være toneangivende

lead to lede til, føre til, medføre, resultere i

• it may lead to trouble

det er risikabelt, det kan forårsake ubehageligheter

lead to something få noe til å skje, føre til noe

lead up to føre til, føre frem til, lede til, resultere i, være innledning til

• the events led up to a crisis

føre samtalen inn på

( kortspill) spille ut, spille opp

• she led up to the two of clubs

lead well ( i dans) føre bra, være flink til å føre

lead with ( om avis) ha på førstesiden, ha som første nyhet, begynne med

lead with one's chin ( boksing) bokse uten hakebeskyttelse ( overført) opptre uvørent, si noe ubetenktsomt
V
adj. \/led\/

av bly, bly-

• lead pipes cannot be used for drinking water

English-Norwegian dictionary > lead
14 uitkomen

uitkomen

1 [terechtkomen, arriveren] end up ⇒ arrive at

2 [toegang geven tot] lead (to), give out (into/onto)

3 [uitspruiten] come out ⇒ sprout

4 [uit het ei komen] hatch (out)

5 [bekend worden] be revealed/disclosed ⇒ transpire, emerge

6 [+ voor] [bekennen] admit

7 [kloppen] prove to be true/correct, come out/true ⇒ 〈 berekening〉 come/work out, be right

8 [sport] 〈 in wedstrijd〉 play; 〈 kaartspel〉 lead

9 [verschijnen] appear ⇒ be published, come out

10 [tot slot, resultaat hebben] turn/work out; 〈 schikken〉 suit, be convenient

11 [rondkomen] manage, (be able to) live

12 [waarneembaar zijn] show up, stand/come out ⇒ be apparent

♦voorbeelden:

1   op de hoofdweg uitkomen • join (onto) the main road

2   die deur komt uit op de straat uitkomen • this door opens (out) onto the street

4   een pas uitgekomen kuikentje • a newly-hatched chicken

5   het kwam uit • it was revealed, it transpired

6   voor zijn mening durven uitkomen • stand up for one's opinion

     eerlijk uitkomen voor • admit openly, be honest about

7   die som komt niet uit • that sum doesn't add up

     mijn voorspelling kwam uit • my prediction proved correct/came true

8   wie moet er uitkomen • whose lead is it?

     Ajax komt uit met drie buitenlandse spelers • Ajax are fielding three foreign players

     met klaveren/troef uitkomen • lead clubs/trumps

     uitkomen voor het nationale elftal • play for one's country

9   een nieuw tijdschrift laten uitkomen • publish a new magazine

10 bedrogen uitkomen • be deceived

     dat komt goed uit • that suits me/us fine, that's very convenient

     wanneer het hem zo uitkwam • in his own good time, whenever the mood seized him

11 met zijn salaris uitkomen • manage (to live) on one's salary

12 het beste in iemand doen uitkomen • bring out the best in someone

     sterk doen uitkomen • accentuate, emphasize, bring into sharp relief

     iets goed laten uitkomen • show something to advantage

     tegen de lichte achtergrond komen de kleuren goed uit • the colours show up/stand out well against the light background

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > uitkomen
15 play

play [pleɪ]

jeu ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) tour ⇒ 1 (c) stratagème ⇒ 1 (d) pièce (de théâtre) ⇒ 1 (g) intérêt ⇒ 1 (j) jouer à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (h) jouer ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e)-(g), 2 (i)-(k), 3 (a)-(e), 3 (h) faire jouer ⇒ 2 (d) jouer de ⇒ 2 (m) mettre ⇒ 2 (n) s'amuser ⇒ 3 (a) se jouer ⇒ 3 (f)

1 noun

(a) (fun, recreation) jeu m;

∎ I like to watch the children at play j'aime regarder les enfants jouer;

∎ the aristocracy at play l'aristocratie en train de se détendre;

∎ to say sth in play dire qch en plaisantant ou pour rire;

∎ play on words jeu m de mots, calembour m

(b) Sport

∎ play starts at one o'clock le match commence à une heure;

∎ play on the centre court is starting le match sur le court central commence;

∎ after some very boring play in the first half… après une première mi-temps très ennuyeuse…;

∎ there was some nice play from Brooks Brooks a réussi de belles actions ou a bien joué;

∎ to keep the ball in play garder la balle en jeu;

∎ out of play sorti, hors jeu;

∎ rain stopped play la partie a été interrompue par la pluie;

∎ American she scored off a passing play elle a marqué un but après une combinaison de passes;

∎ American the coach calls the plays l'entraîneur choisit les combinaisons

(c) (turn) tour m;

∎ whose play is it? c'est à qui de jouer?

(d) (manoeuvre) stratagème m;

∎ it was a play to get money/their sympathy c'était un stratagème pour obtenir de l'argent/pour s'attirer leur sympathie;

∎ he is making a play for the presidency il se lance dans la course à la présidence;

∎ she made a play for my boyfriend elle a fait des avances à mon copain

(e) (gambling) jeu m;

∎ I lost heavily at last night's play j'ai perdu gros au jeu hier soir

(f) (activity, interaction) jeu m;

∎ the result of a complex play of forces le résultat d'un jeu de forces complexe;

∎ to come into play entrer en jeu;

∎ to bring sth into play mettre qch en jeu

(g) Theatre pièce f (de théâtre);

∎ Shakespeare's plays les pièces fpl ou le théâtre de Shakespeare;

∎ to be in a play jouer dans une pièce;

∎ it's been ages since I've seen or gone to see a play ça fait des années que je ne suis pas allé au théâtre;

∎ radio play pièce f radiophonique;

∎ television play dramatique f

(h) Technology (slack, give) jeu m;

∎ there's too much play in the socket il y a trop de jeu dans la douille;

∎ give the rope more play donnez plus de mou à la corde;

∎ figurative to give or to allow full play to sth donner libre cours à qch

(i) (of sun, colours) jeu m;

∎ I like the play of light and shadow in his photographs j'aime les jeux d'ombre et de lumière dans ses photos

(j) familiar (attention, interest) intérêt^□ m;

∎ the summit meeting is getting a lot of media play les médias font beaucoup de tapage ou battage autour de ce sommet;

∎ in my opinion she's getting far too much play à mon avis, on s'intéresse beaucoup trop à elle^□ ;

∎ they made a lot of play or a big play about his war record ils ont fait tout un plat de son passé militaire

2 transitive verb

(a) (games, cards) jouer à;

∎ to play football/tennis jouer au football/tennis;

∎ to play poker/chess jouer au poker/aux échecs;

∎ to play hide-and-seek jouer à cache-cache;

∎ the children were playing dolls/soldiers les enfants jouaient à la poupée/aux soldats;

∎ how about playing some golf after work? si on faisait une partie de golf après le travail?;

∎ do you play any sports? pratiquez-vous un sport?;

∎ squash is played indoors le squash se pratique en salle;

∎ to play the game Sport jouer selon les règles; figurative jouer le jeu;

∎ I won't play his game je ne vais pas entrer dans son jeu;

∎ she's playing games with you elle te fait marcher;

∎ familiar to play it cool ne pas s'énerver^□, garder son calme^□ ;

∎ American to play favorites faire du favoritisme;

∎ to play sb for a fool rouler qn;

∎ familiar the meeting's next week, how shall we play it? la réunion aura lieu la semaine prochaine, quelle va être notre stratégie?^□ ;

∎ to play it safe ne pas prendre de risque, jouer la sécurité

(b) (opposing player or team) jouer contre, rencontrer;

∎ Italy plays Brazil in the finals l'Italie joue contre ou rencontre le Brésil en finale;

∎ I played him at chess j'ai joué aux échecs avec lui;

∎ he will play Karpov il jouera contre Karpov;

∎ I'll play you for the drinks je vous joue les consommations

(c) (match) jouer, disputer;

∎ to play a match against sb disputer un match avec ou contre qn;

∎ how many tournaments has he played this year? à combien de tournois a-t-il participé cette année?;

∎ the next game will be played on Sunday la prochaine partie aura lieu dimanche

(d) (include on the team → player) faire jouer;

∎ the coach didn't play her until the second half l'entraîneur ne l'a fait entrer (sur le terrain) qu'à la deuxième mi-temps

(e) (card, chess piece) jouer;

∎ to play spades/trumps jouer pique/atout;

∎ how should I play this hand? comment devrais-je jouer cette main?;

∎ she played her ace elle a joué son as; figurative elle a abattu sa carte maîtresse;

∎ figurative he plays his cards close to his chest il cache son jeu

(f) (position) jouer;

∎ he plays winger/defence il joue ailier/en défense

(g) (shot, stroke) jouer;

∎ she played a chip shot to the green elle a fait un coup coché jusque sur le green;

∎ try playing your backhand more essayez de faire plus de revers;

∎ to play a six iron (in golf) jouer un fer numéro six;

∎ he played the ball to me il m'a envoyé la balle

(h) (gamble on → stock market, slot machine) jouer à;

∎ to play the horses jouer aux courses;

∎ to play the property market spéculer sur le marché immobilier;

∎ he played the red/the black il a misé sur le rouge/le noir

(i) (joke, trick)

∎ to play a trick/joke on sb jouer un tour/faire une farce à qn;

∎ your memory's playing tricks on you votre mémoire vous joue des tours

(j) Cinema & Theatre (act → role, part) jouer, interpréter;

∎ Cressida was played by Joan Dobbs le rôle de Cressida était interprété par Joan Dobbs;

∎ who played the godfather in Coppola's movie? qui jouait le rôle du parrain dans le film de Coppola?;

∎ figurative to play a part or role in sth prendre part ou contribuer à qch;

∎ an affair in which prejudice plays its part une affaire dans laquelle les préjugés entrent pour beaucoup ou jouent un rôle important

(k) Cinema & Theatre (perform at → theatre, club)

∎ they played Broadway last year ils ont joué à Broadway l'année dernière;

∎ 'Othello' is playing the Strand for another week 'Othello' est à l'affiche du Strand pendant encore une semaine;

∎ he's now playing the club circuit il se produit maintenant dans les clubs

(l) (act as)

∎ to play the fool faire l'idiot ou l'imbécile;

∎ some doctors play God il y a des médecins qui se prennent pour Dieu sur terre;

∎ to play host to sb recevoir qn;

∎ to play the hero jouer les héros;

∎ one played the heavy while the other asked the questions l'un jouait les méchants tandis que l'autre posait les questions;

∎ don't play the wise old professor with me! ce n'est pas la peine de jouer les grands savants avec moi!;

∎ British familiar play the white man! sois sympa!

(m) (instrument) jouer de; (note, melody, waltz) jouer;

∎ to play the violin jouer du violon;

∎ to play the blues jouer du blues;

∎ they're playing our song/Strauss ils jouent notre chanson/du Strauss;

∎ to play scales on the piano faire des gammes au piano

(n) (put on → record, tape) passer, mettre; (→ radio) mettre, allumer; (→ tapedeck, jukebox) faire marcher;

∎ don't play the stereo so loud ne mets pas la chaîne si fort;

∎ he's in his room playing records il écoute des disques dans sa chambre;

∎ can you play some Pink Floyd? tu peux mettre quelque chose des Pink Floyd?;

∎ I'll play the first side British again or American over for you je vous repasse ou je vous fais réécouter la première face

(o) (direct → beam, nozzle) diriger (on sur);

∎ he played his torch over the cave walls il promena le faisceau de sa lampe sur les murs de la grotte

(p) (fish) fatiguer

(q) American (idiom)

∎ to play both ends against the middle jouer sur les deux tableaux

3 intransitive verb

(a) (amuse oneself) jouer, s'amuser; (frolic → children, animals) folâtrer, s'ébattre;

∎ I like to work hard and play hard quand je travaille, je travaille, quand je m'amuse, je m'amuse;

∎ he didn't mean to hurt you, he was only playing il ne voulait pas te faire de mal, c'était juste pour jouer;

∎ don't play on the street! ne jouez pas dans la rue!;

∎ to play with dolls/with guns jouer à la poupée/à la guerre

(b) Sport jouer;

∎ to play well/badly/regularly jouer bien/mal/régulièrement;

∎ to play against sb/a team jouer contre qn/une équipe;

∎ to play in goal être goal;

∎ it's her (turn) to play c'est à elle de jouer, c'est (à) son tour;

∎ to play in a tournament participer à un tournoi;

∎ he plays in the Italian team il joue dans l'équipe d'Italie;

∎ she played into the left corner elle a envoyé la balle dans l'angle gauche;

∎ try playing to his backhand essayez de jouer son revers;

∎ to play high/low (in cards) jouer une forte/basse carte;

∎ do you play? est-ce que tu sais jouer?;

∎ to play to win jouer pour gagner;

∎ to play dirty ne pas jouer franc jeu; figurative ne pas jouer le jeu;

∎ to play fair jouer franc jeu; figurative jouer le jeu;

∎ to play into sb's hands faire le jeu de qn;

∎ you're playing right into his hands! tu entres dans son jeu!;

∎ to play for time essayer de gagner du temps;

∎ to play safe ne pas prendre de risques, jouer la sécurité

(c) (gamble) jouer;

∎ to play high or for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);

∎ to play for drinks/for money jouer les consommations/de l'argent

(d) Music (person, band, instrument) jouer; (record) passer;

∎ I heard a guitar playing j'entendais le son d'une guitare;

∎ music played in the background (recorded) des haut-parleurs diffusaient de la musique d'ambiance; (band) un orchestre jouait en fond sonore;

∎ is that Strauss playing? est-ce que c'est du Strauss que l'on entend?;

∎ a radio was playing upstairs on entendait une radio en haut;

∎ the stereo was playing full blast on avait mis la chaîne à fond

(e) Cinema & Theatre (act) jouer;

∎ the last movie she played in le dernier film dans lequel elle a joué

(f) Cinema & Theatre (show, play, movie) se jouer;

∎ Hamlet is playing tonight on joue Hamlet ce soir;

∎ the movie is playing to full or packed houses le film fait salle comble;

∎ the same show has been playing there for five years cela fait cinq ans que le même spectacle est à l'affiche;

∎ now playing at all Park Cinemas actuellement dans toutes les salles (de cinéma) Park;

∎ what's playing at the Rex? qu'est-ce qui passe au Rex?;

∎ the company will be playing in the provinces la compagnie va faire une tournée en province

(g) (feign) faire semblant;

∎ to play dead faire le mort;

∎ to play innocent or familiar dumb faire l'innocent, jouer les innocents;

∎ familiar to play hard to get se faire désirer^□

(h) (breeze, sprinkler, light)

∎ to play (on) jouer (sur);

∎ sun played on the water le soleil jouait sur l'eau;

∎ a smile played on or about or over his lips un sourire jouait sur ses lèvres;

∎ lightning played across the sky le ciel était zébré d'éclairs

►► play area aire f de jeux

➲ play about intransitive verb

British (have fun → children) jouer, s'amuser; (frolic) s'ébattre, folâtrer;

∎ it's time he stopped playing about and settled down il est temps qu'il arrête de s'amuser et qu'il se fixe

➲ play about with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fiddle with, tamper with)

∎ to play about with sth jouer avec ou tripoter qch;

∎ stop playing about with the aerial arrête de jouer avec ou de tripoter l'antenne;

∎ I don't think we should be playing about with genes à mon avis, on ne devrait pas s'amuser à manipuler les gènes

(b) (juggle → statistics, figures) jouer avec; (consider → possibilities, alternatives) envisager, considérer;

∎ I'll play about with the figures and see if I can come up with something more reasonable je vais jouer un peu avec les chiffres et voir si je peux suggérer quelque chose de plus raisonnable;

∎ she played about with several endings for her novel elle a essayé plusieurs versions pour le dénouement de son roman

(c) familiar (trifle with)

∎ to play about with sb faire marcher qn

➲ play along

1 separable transitive verb

(tease, deceive) faire marcher

2 intransitive verb

(cooperate) coopérer;

∎ to play along with sb or with sb's plans entrer dans le jeu de qn;

∎ you'd better play along tu as tout intérêt à te montrer coopératif

➲ play around intransitive verb

(a) = play about

(b) familiar (have several lovers) coucher à droite et à gauche

➲ play around with = play about with

➲ play at inseparable transitive verb

(a) (of child) jouer à;

∎ to play at cops and robbers jouer aux gendarmes et aux voleurs;

∎ familiar just what do you think you're playing at? à quoi tu joues exactement?

(b) (dabble in → politics, journalism) faire en dilettante;

∎ you're just playing at being an artist tu joues les artistes;

∎ you can't play at being a revolutionary tu ne peux pas t'improviser révolutionnaire

➲ play back separable transitive verb

(cassette, film) repasser;

∎ play the last ten frames back repassez les dix dernières images

➲ play by separable transitive verb

familiar

∎ play it by me again reprenez votre histoire depuis le début^□

➲ play down separable transitive verb

(role, victory) minimiser; (problem) dédramatiser;

∎ we've been asked to play down the political aspects of the affair on nous a demandé de ne pas insister sur le côté politique de l'affaire;

∎ her book rightly plays down the conspiracy theory son livre minimise à juste titre la thèse du complot

➲ play in separable transitive verb

(a) (in basketball)

∎ to play the ball in remettre la balle en jeu

(b) British figurative

∎ to play oneself in s'habituer, se faire la main

(c) (with music) accueillir en musique

➲ play off intransitive verb

(teams, contestants) disputer un match de barrage

➲ play off against separable transitive verb

∎ he played Neil off against his father il a monté Neil contre son père;

∎ he played his enemies off against each other il a monté ses ennemis l'un contre l'autre

➲ play on

1 inseparable transitive verb

(weakness, naivety, trust, feelings) jouer sur;

∎ his political strength comes from playing on people's fears il tire sa force politique de sa capacité à jouer sur la peur des gens;

∎ the waiting began to play on my nerves l'attente commençait à me porter sur les nerfs;

∎ the title plays on a line from Shakespeare le titre est un jeu de mots sur une phrase de Shakespeare

2 intransitive verb

continuer à jouer;

∎ the referee waved them to play on l'arbitre leur fit signe de continuer à jouer

➲ play out separable transitive verb

(a) (enact → scene) jouer; (→ fantasy) satisfaire;

∎ the events being played out on the world's stage les événements qui se déroulent dans le monde;

∎ the drama was played out between rioters and police les incidents ont eu lieu entre les émeutiers et les forces de police

(b) (usu passive) familiar (exhaust) to be played out (person, horse etc) être vanné ou éreinté^□ ; (idea) être vieux jeu^□ ou démodé^□ ; (story) avoir perdu tout intérêt^□

(c) (with music)

∎ they were played out to the strains of… leur départ a été accompagné par l'air de…

➲ play through intransitive verb

Golf dépasser d'autres joueurs;

∎ may we play through? vous permettez que nous vous dépassions?

➲ play up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (exaggerate → role, importance) exagérer; (stress) souligner, insister sur;

∎ in the interview, play up your sales experience pendant l'entretien, mettez en avant ou insistez sur votre expérience de la vente;

∎ his speech played up his working-class background son discours mettait l'accent sur ses origines populaires;

∎ the press played up her divorce la presse a monté son divorce en épingle

(b) British familiar (bother) tracasser^□ ;

∎ my back is playing me up mon dos me joue encore des tours;

∎ don't let the kids play you up ne laissez pas les enfants vous marcher sur les pieds

2 intransitive verb

British familiar (car, child, TV, machine etc) faire des siennes;

∎ my back is playing up mon dos me joue encore des tours

➲ play up to inseparable transitive verb

familiar

∎ to play up to sb (flatter) faire de la lèche à qn

➲ play upon inseparable transitive verb

= play on¹

➲ play with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (toy with → pencil, hair) jouer avec;

∎ he was playing with the radio dials il jouait avec les boutons de la radio;

∎ he only played with his food il a à peine touché à son assiette;

∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu

(b) (manipulate → words) jouer sur; (→ rhyme, language) manier;

∎ she plays with language in bold and startling ways elle manipule la langue avec une audace saisissante

(c) (consider → idea) caresser;

∎ he played with the idea for weeks before rejecting it il a caressé l'idée pendant des semaines avant de l'abandonner;

∎ we're playing with the idea of buying a house nous pensons à acheter une maison;

∎ here are a few suggestions to play with voici quelques suggestions que je soumets à votre réflexion

(d) (treat casually)

∎ to play with sb's affections jouer avec les sentiments de qn;

∎ don't you see he's just playing with you? tu ne vois pas qu'il se moque de toi ou qu'il te fait marcher?

(e) (have available → money, time) disposer de;

∎ how much time have we got to play with? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;

∎ they've got $2 million to play with ils disposent de deux millions de dollars

(f) familiar

∎ to play with oneself (masturbate) se toucher

ⓘ Play it again Sam Cette formule célèbre ("joue-le encore, Sam"), que l'on attribue au film Casablanca, n'est en fait pas prononcée dans le film. Le personnage incarné par Ingrid Bergman dit au pianiste du Rick's Bar play it once Sam, for old times' sake ("joue-le une fois, Sam, en souvenir du bon vieux temps"). Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en allusion au film lorsque l'on demande à quelqu'un de refaire quelque chose, et particulièrement lorsqu'il s'agit de rejouer un air de musique.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > play

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